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Three new transistors are now available: a 1.8V low-noise NMOS, a 3.3V low-noise NMOS and a 3.3V low-noise PMOS – all of which offer drastically reduced flicker noise compared to standard CMOS offerings.
These transistors are mainly designed for sensor deployments which require very low-noise signal amplification to achieve high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).
Among the key target applications are analog and digital microphone amplifiers, which are widely used in mobile phones and headsets, as well as implantable medical devices, such as pacemakers.
The new 1.8 V low-noise NMOS transistor introduced by X-FAB delivers an improvement factor of eight times lower flicker noise compared to the standard XH018 device.
The new 3.3 V low-noise NMOS transistor gives up to ten times lower flicker noise, while the flicker noise for the 3.3 V low-noise PMOS transistor that complements it is halved for all drain currents.
Flicker noise, also known as 1/f noise, is the dominant noise at low frequencies, between 1Hz to 1MHz.
For applications working in this spectrum, it is important that the flicker noise is kept to a minimal level.
Using the new complementary low-noise 3.3 V transistors makes it easier for designers to realise noise-critical designs, enabling them to achieve a high SNR – as required, for example, by digital amplifier ICs.
Designers can also benefit from more accurate models which are supplied in the new BSIM4 format. With this, the chances for achieving first-time-right implementation of complex analog circuits are significantly improved.
